Front-Facing LiDAR Altitude Estimation
Type of Project: Commercial Internship at Perciv AI, Real-Time Robotics
Status: Commercially implemented in ABZ Innovation agricultural drones
Summary:
Developed, tested, and deployed a robust algorithm enabling agricultural drones to estimate their altitude using only a front-facing LiDAR sensor—supporting reliable low-altitude flight without GPS or downward sensors.
- Fewer sensors reduce cost and risk of hardware failure
- Can be used as a primary or backup altitude estimator for greater robustness
- More accurate than GPS in complex and irregular environments
Technical Stack
- Languages & Tools: C++, Python, ROS, Docker, GitHub, Linux
- Embedded Platforms: Raspberry Pi 5, medium-sized UAVs
- Sensor & Robotics Skills: Point cloud processing, sensor calibration, coordinate frame transformations (TF), real-time filtering, hardware-software integration, hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing, system latency optimization
- Software Engineering: OOP, modular architecture, unit testing (C++ & Python), Git-based workflows, robust documentation, scalable codebase design
- Simulation & Visualization: Foxglove Studio, RViz
- Soft Skills & Collaboration: Technical writing, team-wide safety training, live demonstrations, documentation for handover and future development
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Figure 2: Live field testing in an unstructured environment to validate altitude estimation accuracy
Key Contributions
- Algorithm Development: Designed real-time altitude estimation algorithms in Python and C++ using ROS, with seamless integration in Linux and Docker environments.
- Embedded Systems Integration: Deployed code on Raspberry Pi 5 modules and physically integrated into drone hardware for field use.
- Real-World Testing: Performed live drone tests in agricultural settings, gathering sensor data and iterating on code for improved performance.
- Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL): Built HIL setups to simulate sensor input for optimizing latency and compute load in constrained environments.
- System Design & Knowledge Transfer: Implemented modular ROS node architecture, led a functional safety lecture for the engineering team, and documented the full system for future scaling and maintenance.